Treatment

  • Antibiotics
  • Debridement & tetanus prophylaxis
  • Stabilization
  • Soft-tissue cover
  • Rehabilitation

Antibiotics

  • 1st/2nd generation cephalosporin or co-amoxiclav
  • Started immediately
  • Continued up to soft-tissue cover or a maximum of 72 hours, whichever is sooner

Debridement

  • All dead and foreign material is removed
  • Washed with large quantities of normal saline

Stabilization

  • Locked intramedullary nailing (if definitive wound cover is possible at the time of debridement)
  • Temporary stabilization with external fixator and later replaced with intramedullary nail (if definitive wound cover is not possible immediately)